Know The Education System in Japan

Know The Education System in Japan - Japan lies off the east coast of the Asian continent consisting of four main islands, namely Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyusyu as well as thousands of small islands adjacent. Island of Honshu is divided into five Chicho ( area ) is from northern Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki and Chugoku. Area of ​​Japan approximately 372,000 square kilometers or approximately one-fifth of the total length + Indonesia and 2,500 km which stretches from north to south.

Plains about three -quarters of Japan consists of mountains and hills, so that the land is available to be processed and developed very limited. Japanese population numbering 130 + million people occupy a relatively narrow area. The capital of Japan is Tokyo. Japan is a region that is essentially monsoon heat is not too hot and not too cold. The division consists of emotion season (spring ) ranged approximately from March to May, Natsu (summer ) from June to August, aki (autumn ) around September - November and fuyu ( winter ) around December to February.

Shifting the season very influential on life patterns. Ranging from clothing, household items to food / drinks will be different depending on the state of the season in question. The lowest temperature can reach below 0 º C while the highest temperature of not more than 33 º -34 º C. In Japan, earthquakes are common. For the Japanese this natural event seems familiar. They also often hit by hurricanes every year Japan waft around July to September.

Education System in Japan

In principle, the education system in Japan following the pattern hierarchy similar to the one in Indonesia that is a pattern hierarchy with 6-3-3-4 system, which is six years of primary education, each of the first three years of secondary education and upper secondary education and four years high except medicine, veterinary medicine and dentists. For Japanese graduate education also follows the pattern of 2-3, which is two years for Master and three years for Doctoral Program.

In Japan there are four types of higher education, namely :
1 ). University ( Daigaku ), 4 years;
2 ). Academy of Technology ( Tank - Daigaku ), 5 years, a minimum of 167 credits;
3 ). College of Engineering ( Koto - senmon - Gakko );
4 ). Vocational schools ( Senmon - Gakko ).

University as an education center aims to organize the teaching and study of professional fields and the arts as well as provide extensive knowledge and develop the intellectual, moral and ability to practice. It is stated in article 52 of the Education Act of Japan. Implement a four -year university program referred to as the degree program. But medicine, dentistry, veterinary prerequisite educational program for six years. In principle, those who have completed the lesson at secondary school level or who have completed school for twelve years as the usual program, are qualified to apply to university.

Not all universities in Japan have had a Postgraduate Program. However some colleges graduate programs in collaboration menyelanggarankan called United Graduate Program or the Japanese language is known as Rengo Daigakuin. Graduate Program in Japan as well as in other developed countries aiming to provide education at a higher level (advanced ) on the theory and application of a field of expertise, mastered the depth of expertise and contribute to the development of culture. It is written in the article 65 of the Law of Education in Japan. Post- graduate education consists of Masters Program ( Sushi Katei ) for two years and Doctoral Programs ( Hakushi Katei ) for three years. At the Masters level ( Sushi ) was given a lecture without the lab but on the level of degree programs, tuition is generally not given anymore. Implementation of graduate education is generally done in the form of weekly seminars in each Laboratory Education ( kenyushitsu or study room literally ). An Education Lab consists of a Professor ( Kyoju ) as Chief, an Associate Professor ( Jukyoju ) and one or two Assistant ( Josyu ).

The academic year begins in April through March of the following year. Lectures are given in two semesters, the first semester ( Zenki ) lasts from March to September and the second semester ( Goki ) starts from October and ends in March. The number of days including the day of the test course in a year is 210 days or 35 weeks. Summer vacation varies depending on the college organizer, but generally begins in mid- July to late August. Winter vacation for two weeks in December and January. Spring break Approximately 40 days in March and April. Lately some universities open international program academic year begins in October. At the college entrance exam is usually not necessary. In principle, all the lectures at universities in Japan are carried out with an introductory Japanese language. The use of English as the language of instruction is only found in the graduate program in very limited quantities, which has a program internationally.

In the Master's program ( Sushi Katei ) study was administered using a material that is much more advanced, which based on the materials of the last scientific journals. At this level pratikum no longer given, but given the number of credit independent study. In addition to post-graduate courses the participants are required to attend seminars laboratories, which is often followed by a final year undergraduate student who is completing a thesis on the laboratory concerned.

At the Doctoral Program ( Hakashe Katei ) lectures are generally not needed anymore and there is the same tendency manghilangkannya main sekali. Kegiatan Doctoral program students are doing research results were published at the annual meeting to be published later in the journal Science. Some colleges require the number of publications in the Journal more than three final exams to be able to follow the Doctoral Program.

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